Purpose

Primary Objective:

1. Determine differences in post transplant symptom burden as measured by M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) scores in older patients with myeloma, or patients with amyloidosis undergoing high dose melphalan therapy receiving high dose melphalan with either a standard CD34 cell dose of 4-6 x 10 e 6/kg or a high dose of CD34 cells of between 10-15 x 10 e 6/kg.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. Determine differences in neutrophil and platelet recovery rates in older patients with myeloma, or patients with amyloidosis undergoing high dose melphalan therapy with either a standard CD34 cell dose of 4-6 x 10 e 6/kg or a high dose of CD34 cells of between 10-15 x 10 e 6/kg.
  2. Determine differences in cognitive function and measurements of physical assessment in older patients with myeloma, or patients with amyloidosis undergoing high dose melphalan therapy with either a standard CD34 cell dose of 4-6 x 10 e 6/kg or a high dose of CD34 cells of between 10-15 x 10 e 6/kg.
  3. Determine differences in cytokine profiles and their correlation with symptom burden, cognitive function, and physical function in older patients with myeloma, or patients with amyloidosis undergoing high dose high dose melphalan with either a standard CD34 cell dose of 4-6 x 10 e 6/kg or a high dose of CD34 cells of between 10-15 x 10 e 6/kg.

Condition Intervention Phase
Multiple Myeloma
Primary Amyloidosis
Drug: Melphalan
Procedure: Stem Cell Infusion
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics:   Metabolic Disorders  

MedlinePlus related topics:   Cancer   Multiple Myeloma  

ChemIDplus related topics:   Melphalan   Melphalan hydrochloride   Sarcolysin  

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Interventional
Study Design:   Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title:   Randomized Phase II Trial of Two Stem Cell Doses To Reduce Transplant Induced Symptom Burden in High Risk Patients With Multiple Myeloma or Amyloidosis

Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The goal of this clinical research study is to learn whether higher doses of stem cells can help to decrease the symptoms that occur after melphalan. [ Time Frame: 8 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Another goal of the study is to see how the dose of infused stem cells affects the levels of certain proteins in your blood. [ Time Frame: 8 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Researchers also want to learn how the dose of stem cells that you receive affects the quality of your life during the weeks after the transplant procedure. [ Time Frame: 8 Years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:   100
Study Start Date:   March 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date:   March 2016 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Active Comparator
Melphalan Stem Cell Infusion (Standard Dose)
Drug: Melphalan
100 mg/m^2 CVC Over 15-20 Minutes x 2 Days
Procedure: Stem Cell Infusion
Arm 1 = Stem cell dose of between 4-6 x 10^6 CD34/kg On Day 0; Arm 2 = Stem cell dose of between 10-15 x 10^6 CD34/kg On Day 0.
2: Active Comparator
Melphalan Stem Cell Infusion (High Dose)
Drug: Melphalan
100 mg/m^2 CVC Over 15-20 Minutes x 2 Days
Procedure: Stem Cell Infusion
Arm 1 = Stem cell dose of between 4-6 x 10^6 CD34/kg On Day 0; Arm 2 = Stem cell dose of between 10-15 x 10^6 CD34/kg On Day 0.

 Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   60 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with Multiple Myeloma over the age of 60, or with a Charlson Comorbidity Score of greater or equal to 3 in any of the following disease categories: a) Primary Refractory Disease b) Consolidation of a partial remission (defined as a decrease but continued presence of monoclonal protein on serum and urine immunofixation electrophoresis, and/or the presence of plasmacytosis on bone marrow aspirate and biopsy) OR
  2. Patients with Primary Amyloidosis.
  3. Zubrod PS of <2.
  4. Left ventricular ejection fraction >40%. No uncontrolled arrhythmias or symptomatic cardiac disease.
  5. FEV1, FVC and DLCO >40%. No symptomatic pulmonary disease.
  6. Serum bilirubin <2 X upper limit of normal, SGPT <4 X upper limit of normal. No evidence of chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis. No effusion or ascites >1L prior to drainage.
  7. HIV-negative.
  8. Patient is not pregnant.
  9. Patient or guardian able to sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1) Patients unable to perform MDASI or cognitive assessments due to language or cultural barriers.

  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00651937

Contacts
Contact: Sergio A. Giralt, MD     713-794-5745    

Locations
United States, Texas
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center     Recruiting
      Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      Principal Investigator: Sergio A. Giralt, MD            

Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Sergio A. Giralt, MD     U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center    
Contact: Sergio A. Giralt, MD     713-794-5745    
United States, Texas
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center     Recruiting
      Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
      Principal Investigator: Sergio A. Giralt, MD            
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Principal Investigator:     Sergio A. Giralt, MD     U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center    
  More Information

Responsible Party:   U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center ( Sergio A. Giralt, MD/Professor )
Study ID Numbers:   2005-0601
First Received:   March 31, 2008
Last Updated:   March 31, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00651937
Health Authority:   United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Multiple Myeloma  
Primary Amyloidosis  
Cytokine Modulation  
Melphalan
Transplant Induced Symptoms
Stem Cell Infusion

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Melphalan
Metabolic Diseases
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Hematologic Diseases
Primary Amyloidosis
Blood Coagulation Disorders
Vascular Diseases
Paraproteinemias
Hemostatic Disorders
Multiple Myeloma
Amyloidosis
Hemorrhagic Disorders
Multiple myeloma
Metabolic disorder
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Amyloidosis
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Blood Protein Disorders
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Cardiovascular Diseases
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents

Source: National Library of Medicine (NLM) July 07, 2008